Gaza Strip famine

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Damage to infrastructure: UNOSAT

← Previous revision
Revision as of 02:33, 19 April 2024
Line 57:Line 57:
==Damage to infrastructure====Damage to infrastructure==
{{see also|Bombing of Gaza}}{{see also|Bombing of Gaza}}
On 18 October, an Israeli airstrike destroyed a bakery in the [[Nuseirat Camp]], killing four bakers.<ref name="Struggle to Save" /> On [[Twitter|X]], [[Refaat Alareer]] wrote the bakery was one of the last in the central and southern Gaza Strip.<ref>{{Cite tweet |last1=Alareer |first1=Refaat |user=itranslate123 |number=1714483787810111989 |date=17 October 2023 |title=Breaking: Israel has hit one of the last functioning bakeries in the Middle/Southern parts of the Gaza Strip, Nuseirat area. Several reported killed and injured in the massacre. This is where Israel wants people to move to. |access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref> On 19 October, several more bakeries were reportedly hit by Israeli airstrikes.<ref name="Palestinians trapped in Gaza">{{cite news |last1=Jobain |first1=Najib |last2=Kullab |first2=Samya |last3=Nessman |first3=Ravi |title=Palestinians trapped in Gaza find nowhere is safe during Israel's relentless bombing |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-b084e9c453cc99f7bec6f66d7b5913d9 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=19 October 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023101...za-hamas-war-b084e9c453cc99f7bec6f66d7b5913d9 |url-status=live}}</ref> By 24 October, many bakeries had reportedly closed down, while those still open had hours-long lines.<ref>{{cite news |title=Buying bread a struggle for Gaza residents |url=https://aje.io/j9jahf?update=2434362 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027204904/https://aje.io/j9jahf?update=2434362 |url-status=live}}</ref> By 28 October Israeli airstrikes had destroyed a fifth of the bakeries operating in the Strip.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Kaamil |last1=Ahmed |first2=Elena |last2=Morresi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-...a-bakeries-add-to-catastrophic-food-shortages |title=Airstrikes on Gaza bakeries add to 'catastrophic' food shortages |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 October 2023 |access-date=10 November 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023110...a-bakeries-add-to-catastrophic-food-shortages |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Tareq S. Haijaj, [https://mondoweiss.net/2023/10/they...hen-they-bombed-it-so-that-gaza-would-starve/ 'They let humanitarian aid in. Then they bombed it so that Gaza would starve,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023102...hen-they-bombed-it-so-that-gaza-would-starve/ |date=26 October 2023 }} [[Mondoweiss]] 26 October 2023.</ref> On 1 November, Israel bombed one of the last remaining bakeries in Gaza City.<ref>{{cite news |last1=ElSayed |first1=Youmna |title=Bakery near al-Shifa Hospital hit in Israeli bombardment |url=https://aje.io/cevgx6?update=2455149 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118053513/https://aje.io/cevgx6?update=2455149 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 2 November, [[UNOCHA]] stated more than half of all bakeries in Gaza had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eleven bakeries destroyed, only nine remain: UN relief agency |url=https://aje.io/k8y4b6?update=2456200 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=2 November 2023 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118053411/https://aje.io/k8y4b6?update=2456200 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 8 November, UNOCHA stated northern Gaza no longer had any functioning bakeries.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Reals |first1=Tucker |title=Israel-Hamas war leaves thousands of Palestinians in Gaza facing "death by starvation," aid group warns |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel...ians-face-death-by-starvation-aid-group-says/ |work=[[CBS News]] |date=8 November 2023 |access-date=9 November 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023110...ians-face-death-by-starvation-aid-group-says/ |url-status=live}}</ref> On 14 November, Israel bombed Gaza's last operating flour mill.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gaza's last working flour mill hit by strike |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/vide...f38a40-0f21-456e-8675-1a11e3e206c6_video.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=16 January 2024}}</ref> Israeli bombings destroyed Gaza's fishing boats and ports.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fishing boats burn after strike hits central Gaza beach |url=https://www.euronews.com/video/2023...ats-burn-after-strike-hits-central-gaza-beach |website=[[Euronews]] |date=13 November 2023 |access-date=16 January 2024 |archive-date=19 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023111...ats-burn-after-strike-hits-central-gaza-beach |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israeli strike on boats in Gaza port |url=
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|url-status=live}}</ref> An estimated 22 percent of farmland was destroyed by 12 December 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Maurice |first1=Guillaume |title=In Gaza, 'an estimated 22% of agricultural land' has been destroyed since the start of the conflict |url=https://observers.france24.com/en/m...een-destroyed-since-the-start-of-the-conflict |website=The Observers |date=12 December 2023 |publisher=France24 |access-date=17 January 2024}}</ref> Warehouses, food factories, and [[Truck|lorries]] were also damaged and destroyed by Israeli bombings.<ref name="Israel is starving">{{cite web |title=Israel is starving Gaza |url=https://www.btselem.org/gaza_strip/20240108_israel_is_starving_gaza |website=[[B'Tselem]] |access-date=17 January 2024 |date=8 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024021...g/gaza_strip/20240108_israel_is_starving_gaza |archive-date=13 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Just how bad is it in Gaza? |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/01/10/just-how-bad-is-it-in-gaza |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024011...-africa/2024/01/10/just-how-bad-is-it-in-gaza |access-date=17 January 2024 |archive-date=11 January 2024}}</ref>
On 18 October, an Israeli airstrike destroyed a bakery in the [[Nuseirat Camp]], killing four bakers.<ref name="Struggle to Save" /> On [[Twitter|X]], [[Refaat Alareer]] wrote the bakery was one of the last in the central and southern Gaza Strip.<ref>{{Cite tweet |last1=Alareer |first1=Refaat |user=itranslate123 |number=1714483787810111989 |date=17 October 2023 |title=Breaking: Israel has hit one of the last functioning bakeries in the Middle/Southern parts of the Gaza Strip, Nuseirat area. Several reported killed and injured in the massacre. This is where Israel wants people to move to. |access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref> On 19 October, several more bakeries were reportedly hit by Israeli airstrikes.<ref name="Palestinians trapped in Gaza">{{cite news |last1=Jobain |first1=Najib |last2=Kullab |first2=Samya |last3=Nessman |first3=Ravi |title=Palestinians trapped in Gaza find nowhere is safe during Israel's relentless bombing |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-war-b084e9c453cc99f7bec6f66d7b5913d9 |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=19 October 2023 |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=19 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023101...za-hamas-war-b084e9c453cc99f7bec6f66d7b5913d9 |url-status=live}}</ref> By 24 October, many bakeries had reportedly closed down, while those still open had hours-long lines.<ref>{{cite news |title=Buying bread a struggle for Gaza residents |url=https://aje.io/j9jahf?update=2434362 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=24 October 2023 |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027204904/https://aje.io/j9jahf?update=2434362 |url-status=live}}</ref> By 28 October Israeli airstrikes had destroyed a fifth of the bakeries operating in the Strip.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Kaamil |last1=Ahmed |first2=Elena |last2=Morresi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-...a-bakeries-add-to-catastrophic-food-shortages |title=Airstrikes on Gaza bakeries add to 'catastrophic' food shortages |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=28 October 2023 |access-date=10 November 2023 |archive-date=4 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023110...a-bakeries-add-to-catastrophic-food-shortages |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Tareq S. Haijaj, [https://mondoweiss.net/2023/10/they...hen-they-bombed-it-so-that-gaza-would-starve/ 'They let humanitarian aid in. Then they bombed it so that Gaza would starve,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023102...hen-they-bombed-it-so-that-gaza-would-starve/ |date=26 October 2023 }} [[Mondoweiss]] 26 October 2023.</ref> On 1 November, Israel bombed one of the last remaining bakeries in Gaza City.<ref>{{cite news |last1=ElSayed |first1=Youmna |title=Bakery near al-Shifa Hospital hit in Israeli bombardment |url=https://aje.io/cevgx6?update=2455149 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=1 November 2023 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118053513/https://aje.io/cevgx6?update=2455149 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 2 November, [[UNOCHA]] stated more than half of all bakeries in Gaza had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eleven bakeries destroyed, only nine remain: UN relief agency |url=https://aje.io/k8y4b6?update=2456200 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=2 November 2023 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118053411/https://aje.io/k8y4b6?update=2456200 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 8 November, UNOCHA stated northern Gaza no longer had any functioning bakeries.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Reals |first1=Tucker |title=Israel-Hamas war leaves thousands of Palestinians in Gaza facing "death by starvation," aid group warns |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel...ians-face-death-by-starvation-aid-group-says/ |work=[[CBS News]] |date=8 November 2023 |access-date=9 November 2023 |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023110...ians-face-death-by-starvation-aid-group-says/ |url-status=live}}</ref> On 14 November, Israel bombed Gaza's last operating flour mill.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gaza's last working flour mill hit by strike |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/vide...f38a40-0f21-456e-8675-1a11e3e206c6_video.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=16 January 2024}}</ref> Israeli bombings destroyed Gaza's fishing boats and ports.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fishing boats burn after strike hits central Gaza beach |url=https://www.euronews.com/video/2023...ats-burn-after-strike-hits-central-gaza-beach |website=[[Euronews]] |date=13 November 2023 |access-date=16 January 2024 |archive-date=19 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023111...ats-burn-after-strike-hits-central-gaza-beach |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israeli strike on boats in Gaza port |url=
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|url-status=live}}</ref> An estimated 22 percent of farmland was destroyed by 12 December 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Maurice |first1=Guillaume |title=In Gaza, 'an estimated 22% of agricultural land' has been destroyed since the start of the conflict |url=https://observers.france24.com/en/m...een-destroyed-since-the-start-of-the-conflict |website=The Observers |date=12 December 2023 |publisher=France24 |access-date=17 January 2024}}</ref> Warehouses, food factories, and [[Truck|lorries]] were also damaged and destroyed by Israeli bombings.<ref name="Israel is starving">{{cite web |title=Israel is starving Gaza |url=https://www.btselem.org/gaza_strip/20240108_israel_is_starving_gaza |website=[[B'Tselem]] |access-date=17 January 2024 |date=8 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024021...g/gaza_strip/20240108_israel_is_starving_gaza |archive-date=13 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Just how bad is it in Gaza? |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/01/10/just-how-bad-is-it-in-gaza |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2024011...-africa/2024/01/10/just-how-bad-is-it-in-gaza |access-date=17 January 2024 |archive-date=11 January 2024}}</ref>
[[UNOSAT]] found that by February 2024, 33 percent of Gaza's agricultural land had been damaged due to "razing, heavy vehicle activity, bombing, shelling".<ref>{{cite web |title=Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #153 |url=https://www.unocha.org/publications...lities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-153 |website=ReliefWeb |publisher=UNOCHA |access-date=19 April 2024}}</ref>
==Growing threat of famine====Growing threat of famine==

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