Carl L. von Baeyer

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HRShami: ←Created page with '{{Infobox academic | name = Carl L. von Baeyer | birth_place = Switzerland | nationality = Canadian | occupation = Psychologist, academic and author | title = | awards = Outstanding Pain Mentorship Award, Canadian Pain Society (2010)<br>Jeffrey Lawson Award for Advocacy in Children's Pain Relief, American Pain Society (2017) | website = | education = [...'


{{Infobox academic
| name = Carl L. von Baeyer
| birth_place = [[Switzerland]]
| nationality = [[Canadian]]
| occupation = [[Psychologist]], [[academic]] and [[author]]
| title =
| awards = Outstanding Pain Mentorship Award, Canadian Pain Society (2010)<br>Jeffrey Lawson Award for Advocacy in Children's Pain Relief, [[American Pain Society]] (2017)
| website =
| education = [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]]<br>[[Master of Arts|M.A.]]<br>[[PHD|Ph.D.]]
| thesis_title =
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year =
| workplaces = [[University of Saskatchewan]]<br>Royal University Hospital, [[Saskatoon]], [[Canada]]
}}
'''Carl L. von Baeyer''' is a [[Canadian]] [[psychologist]], [[academic]], and [[author]]. He is a [[professor emeritus]] of [[psychology]] at the [[University of Saskatchewan]].<ref name=es>{{cite web|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/Carl-L.-von-Baeyer/117001575|title=Carl L. von Baeyer - Semantic Scholar}}</ref>

Von Baeyer is most known for his work on the assessment of pain in children. He was awarded the 2017 Jeffrey Lawson Award for Advocacy in Children's Pain Relief from the [[American Pain Society]]. His authored works include publications academic journals including ''[[Pain (journal)|Pain]]'' and ''[[The Journal of Pain]]''<ref name=kjw>{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jmfS8tEAAAAJ&hl=en|title=Carl L. von Baeyer - Google Scholar}}</ref> as well as book chapters.<ref name=hjes>{{cite web|url=https://aus.on.worldcat.org/search?...3,1982,3201,2277,3784,1708,3867|title=Chronic and Recurrent Pain}}</ref>

Von Baeyer is a [[Fellow]] of the [[Canadian Psychological Association]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cpa.ca/aboutcpa/cpaawards/fellows/|title=CPA Fellows}}</ref> He has explored and advocated for the benefits and feasibility of a shared parenting arrangement where both parents work part-time while also spending time at home with their children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2218943/|title=Part-time Work and Shared Parenting: An Option for Health Professionals}}</ref>

==Education==
Von Baeyer completed his [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in [[psychology]] in 1971 from the University of British Columbia, followed by an [[Master of Arts|MA]] in 1974 and [[PHD|PhD]] in 1978 from the [[University of Waterloo]] in [[clinical psychology]].<ref name=es/>

==Career==
Von Baeyer joined the faculty of the University of Saskatchewan in [[Saskatoon]] in 1978, assuming various positions. His noteworthy roles included terms as [[Director]] of Clinical Psychology Training for the PhD program and chair of the Behavioural Sciences Research Ethics Board.<ref name=es/>

Von Baeyer founded and directed the Internship (Residency) Training in Clinical Psychology from 1982 to 1989 and pioneered the Pediatric Complex Pain Clinic Pilot Project in 2009.<ref name=es/>

Von Baeyer is a Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Saskatchewan.<ref name=es/> After retirement from the University of Saskatchewan and moving from Saskatoon to [[Winnipeg]], he co-chaired the Pediatric Pain Interdisciplinary Interest Group at Children's Hospital, [[Health Sciences Centre (Winnipeg)|Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg]], from 2013 to 2017. Additionally, he served as one of five co-principal investigators and co-founders of 'Pain in Child Health', a training initiative in health research funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://paininchildhealth.ca/|title=Pain in Child Health}}</ref> He chaired the ChildKind International Resource Library from 2015 to 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://childkindinternational.org/|title=Childkind}}</ref> Between 2012 and 2018, he held appointments as Professor of Clinical Health Psychology and Professor of Pediatrics and Child Health at the [[University of Manitoba]].<ref name=es/>

==Research==
Von Baeyer has authored or co-authored over 120 research articles. His works have been cited over 17,000 times according to [[Google Scholar]].<ref name=kjw/>

In his 1994 research, von Baeyer investigated whether repeated clinical pain measurement affects perceived pain intensity and distress in low-back-pain patients, finding that daily self-monitoring does not significantly alter subjective pain intensity over an 8-day period.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8193441/|title=Reactive effects of measurement of pain}}</ref>

Much of von Baeyer's work has focused on pediatric pain. His 2001 collaborative study introduced and validated the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R), a six-face adaptation of the original seven-face FPS for children's pain assessment. It demonstrated a strong correlation with visual analogue and colored analogue scales, suitable for ages 4-12, adhering to a 0-10 metric.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11427329/|title=The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement}}</ref> In a 2004 publication, he examined the impact of children's memories of painful experiences on their later reactions to pain and healthcare interventions, discussing developmental, individual, situational, and methodological factors, as well as strategies to mitigate negative consequences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526590004007618|title=Children's memory for pain: overview and implications for practice}}</ref> In related research, he discussed the assessment of pain intensity in children aged five and older, emphasizing the importance of self-reports while also acknowledging potential biases and errors. The study also explored various pain intensity scales, their limitations, and the need for interpretation alongside other sources of information.<ref name=urb>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16996689/|title=Systematic review of observational (behavioral) measures of pain for children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years}}</ref> His 2007 work provided a systematic review commissioned by Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.immpact.org/|title=IMMPACT}}</ref> focusing on observational pain scales for children aged 3 to 18. It identified 20 scales, recommended specific ones for acute pain contexts, and suggested further research for chronic pain assessment.<ref name=urb/> In 2009, he presented validation data supporting the use of the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for self-report of pain intensity in children aged 8 years and older, demonstrating functional equivalence with other self-report pain scales like the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19359097/|title=Three new datasets supporting use of the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11) for children's self-reports of pain intensity}}</ref> Moreover, in 2017, he co-edited a book titled ''Chronic and Recurrent Pain'', which highlighted the prevalence and impact of pediatric chronic pain, discussing various conditions, their consequences, and advocating for improved recognition and treatment strategies to advance understanding and care for affected children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aus.on.worldcat.org/search?...3,1982,3201,2277,3784,1708,3867|title=Chronic and Recurrent Pain}}</ref>

Von Baeyer's 2018 study investigated the validity and reliability of the Verbal Numerical Rating Scale (VNRS) as a measure of pain intensity in children aged 4 to 17 years, finding strong support for its use in children aged 6 to 17 years but cautioning against its use in those aged 4 and 5 years due to weaker convergent validity.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/291...ty, known-,aged 4 and 5 years.|title=Validity and Reliability of the Verbal Numerical Rating Scale for Children Aged 4 to 17 Years With Acute Pain}}</ref> In his 2019 work, he studied clinically significant changes in pain scores among children with painful conditions, using VNRS and FPS-R scales. Taking into account initial pain intensity and patient characteristics, the study offered guidelines for clinical practice and research.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30636350/|title=Changes in Pain Score Associated With Clinically Meaningful Outcomes in Children With Acute Pain}}</ref> A later work published in 2021 examined the suitability of simplified pain intensity scales for preschool-aged children, finding that while 3-year-olds struggle with both scales, 4-year-olds demonstrate greater accuracy with the Simplified Concrete Ordinal Scale, suggesting its potential superiority over the Simplified Faces Pain Scale.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32853050/|title=Ability of 3- to 5-year-old children to use simplified self-report measures of pain intensity}}</ref>

==Awards and honors==
*2010 – Outstanding Pain Mentorship Award, Canadian Pain Society<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canadianpainsociety.ca/awardsandgrants|title=Outstanding Pain Mentorship Award}}</ref>
*2017 – Jeffrey Lawson Award for Advocacy in Children's Pain Relief, American Pain Society
==Personal life==
Von Baeyer was born in [[Zurich]], [[Switzerland]]; his family emigrated to Canada when he was one year old. He is a descendant of [[Johann Jacob Baeyer]], a [[German]] [[geologist]] and military officer, whose son, [[Adolf von Baeyer]], was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1905. He is the brother of [[Hans Christian von Baeyer]], who is a Chancellor Professor of Physics at the [[College of William and Mary]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hans-Von-Baeyer|title=Hans Christian von Baeyer - Researchgate}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
===Books===
*''Chronic and Recurrent Pain'' (2017) ISBN 9783038424161, Von Baeyer, ed.

===Selected articles===
*Hicks, C. L., von Baeyer, C. L., Spafford, P. A., van Korlaar, I., & Goodenough, B. (2001). The Faces Pain Scale–Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measurement. Pain, 93(2), 173-183.
*Jaaniste, T., Hayes, B., & Von Baeyer, C. L. (2007). Providing children with information about forthcoming medical procedures: A review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 14(2), 124.
*Von Baeyer, C. L., & Spagrud, L. J. (2007). Systematic review of observational (behavioral) measures of pain for children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years. Pain, 127(1-2), 140-150.
*McGrath, P. J., Walco, G. A., Turk, D. C., Dworkin, R. H., Brown, M. T., Davidson, K., ... & Zeltzer, L. (2008). Core outcome domains and measures for pediatric acute and chronic/recurrent pain clinical trials: PedIMMPACT recommendations. The Journal of Pain, 9(9), 771-783.
*Tomlinson, D., Von Baeyer, C. L., Stinson, J. N., & Sung, L. (2010). A systematic review of faces scales for the self-report of pain intensity in children. Pediatrics, 126(5), e1168-e1198.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Canadian psychologists]]
[[Category:Canadian academics]]
[[Category:Canadian writers]]
[[Category:University of British Columbia alumni]]
[[Category:University of Waterloo alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Saskatchewan]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian psychologists]]
[[Category:Living people]]

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