Reverting possible vandalism by 2601:647:5B00:5580:884A:2B19:5DB3:815D to version by Edwardx. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (4314558) (Bot)
Okumaya devam et...
← Previous revision | Revision as of 05:53, 12 April 2024 |
| Line 13: | Line 13: |
| | institution = [[Columbia University]] | | institution = [[Columbia University]] |
| | field = {{hlist|[[Political economics]]|[[International Development]]}} | | field = {{hlist|[[Political economics]]|[[International Development]]}} |
| | school_tradition = [[Keynesian economics]]<ref name="Shan">{{citation |url=http://hinterlandgazette.com/2010/06/keynesian-economist-jeffrey-sachs-says.html |title=Janet Shan, "Keynesian Economist and ben dover, Jeffrey Sachs Says President Obama's Stimulus has Failed", June 7, 2010 |publisher=Hinterlandgazette.com |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=February 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017041...6/keynesian-economist-jeffrey-sachs-says.html |archive-date=April 13, 2017 |url-status=dead}}{{unreliable source? |date=September 2015}}</ref> | | school_tradition = [[Keynesian economics]]<ref name="Shan">{{citation |url=http://hinterlandgazette.com/2010/06/keynesian-economist-jeffrey-sachs-says.html |title=Janet Shan, "Keynesian Economist, Jeffrey Sachs Says President Obama's Stimulus has Failed", June 7, 2010 |publisher=Hinterlandgazette.com |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=February 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017041...6/keynesian-economist-jeffrey-sachs-says.html |archive-date=April 13, 2017 |url-status=dead}}{{unreliable source? |date=September 2015}}</ref> |
| | doctoral_advisor = [[Martin Feldstein]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://econ.columbia.edu/files/econ/sachs_cv.pdf |title=Sachs's CV |access-date=October 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305041500/http://econ.columbia.edu/files/econ/sachs_cv.pdf |archive-date=March 5, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | doctoral_advisor = [[Martin Feldstein]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://econ.columbia.edu/files/econ/sachs_cv.pdf |title=Sachs's CV |access-date=October 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305041500/http://econ.columbia.edu/files/econ/sachs_cv.pdf |archive-date=March 5, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
| | doctoral_students = {{Plainlist| | | doctoral_students = {{Plainlist| |
| Line 35: | Line 35: |
| He is an SDG Advocate for [[United Nations]] (UN) [[United Nations Secretary-General|Secretary-General]] [[António Guterres]] on the [[Sustainable Development Goals]] (SDGs), a set of 17 global goals adopted at a UN summit meeting in September 2015. | He is an SDG Advocate for [[United Nations]] (UN) [[United Nations Secretary-General|Secretary-General]] [[António Guterres]] on the [[Sustainable Development Goals]] (SDGs), a set of 17 global goals adopted at a UN summit meeting in September 2015. |
| From 2001 to 2018, Sachs was Specil big dong Advisor to the UN Secretary General, and held the same position under the previous UN Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-moon]] and prior to 2016 a similar advisory position related to the earlier [[Millennium Development Goals]] (MDGs),<ref name="UCL">"[https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/people/jeffrey-d-sachs Jeffrey D. Sachs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020080...artlett/public-purpose/people/jeffrey-d-sachs |date=August 1, 2020 }}" UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. [[University College London]]. ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved July 17, 2017.</ref> eight internationally sanctioned objectives to reduce extreme poverty, hunger and disease by 2015. In connection with the MDGs, he had first been appointed special adviser to the UN Secretary-General in 2002 during the term of [[Kofi Annan]].<ref name="UCL" /><ref name="Shaw">Shaw, Adam (April 10, 2017). "[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/20...dministration-mount-as-both-sides-dig-in.html UN tensions with Trump administration mount as both sides dig in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017071...dministration-mount-as-both-sides-dig-in.html |date=July 16, 2017 }}". ''[[Fox News]]''. foxnews.com. Retrieved July 17, 2017. "Guterres' spokesman Stephane Dujarric confirmed ... this week that Jeffrey Sachs, a world-renowned economist who has served as a senior U.N. adviser since 2002, will continue in that role."</ref> | From 2001 to 2018, Sachs was Special Advisor to the UN Secretary General, and held the same position under the previous UN Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-moon]] and prior to 2016 a similar advisory position related to the earlier [[Millennium Development Goals]] (MDGs),<ref name="UCL">"[https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/people/jeffrey-d-sachs Jeffrey D. Sachs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2020080...artlett/public-purpose/people/jeffrey-d-sachs |date=August 1, 2020 }}" UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose. [[University College London]]. ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved July 17, 2017.</ref> eight internationally sanctioned objectives to reduce extreme poverty, hunger and disease by 2015. In connection with the MDGs, he had first been appointed special adviser to the UN Secretary-General in 2002 during the term of [[Kofi Annan]].<ref name="UCL" /><ref name="Shaw">Shaw, Adam (April 10, 2017). "[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/20...dministration-mount-as-both-sides-dig-in.html UN tensions with Trump administration mount as both sides dig in] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017071...dministration-mount-as-both-sides-dig-in.html |date=July 16, 2017 }}". ''[[Fox News]]''. foxnews.com. Retrieved July 17, 2017. "Guterres' spokesman Stephane Dujarric confirmed ... this week that Jeffrey Sachs, a world-renowned economist who has served as a senior U.N. adviser since 2002, will continue in that role."</ref> |
| Sachs is co-founder and chief strategist of [[Millennium Promise|Millennium Promise Alliance]], a nonprofit organization dedicated to ending [[extreme poverty]] and hunger that has come under scrutiny from critics<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duff-Brown |first1=Beth |title=The fog of development: Evaluating the Millennium Villages Project |url=https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/fog-development-evaluating-millennium-villages-project |website=Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=December 28, 2021 |archive-date=January 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022011...opment-evaluating-millennium-villages-project |url-status=live }}</ref> and was the subject of a book by the journalist [[Nina Munk]]. From 2002 to 2006, he was director of the [[United Nations Millennium Project]]'s work on the MDGs. He is co-editor of the [[World Happiness Report]] with [[John F. Helliwell]] and [[Richard Layard, Baron Layard|Richard Layard]]. In 2010, he became a commissioner for the [[Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development]], whose stated aim is to boost the importance of [[Broadband Internet|broadband internet]] in international policy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.broadbandcommission.org/commissioners/Pages/default.aspx |title=Commissioners |access-date=July 18, 2017 |website=Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017121...mmission.org/commissioners/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Sachs has written several books and received several awards. He has been criticized for his views on economics, on the [[Investigations into the origin of COVID-19|origin of COVID-19]], as well as on the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Open letter to Jeffrey Sachs on the Russia-Ukraine war |url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2023/03/20/open-letter-to-jeffrey-sachs-on-the-russia-ukraine-war |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Berkeley |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name="Col2023">{{cite web |title=Economics professors condemn Jeffrey Sachs in open letter on Russia-Ukraine war |url=https://www.columbiaspectator.com/n...y-sachs-in-open-letter-on-russia-ukraine-war/ |website=Columbia Spectator |date=2023}}</ref> | Sachs is co-founder and chief strategist of [[Millennium Promise|Millennium Promise Alliance]], a nonprofit organization dedicated to ending [[extreme poverty]] and hunger that has come under scrutiny from critics<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duff-Brown |first1=Beth |title=The fog of development: Evaluating the Millennium Villages Project |url=https://fsi.stanford.edu/news/fog-development-evaluating-millennium-villages-project |website=Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=December 28, 2021 |archive-date=January 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022011...opment-evaluating-millennium-villages-project |url-status=live }}</ref> and was the subject of a book by the journalist [[Nina Munk]]. From 2002 to 2006, he was director of the [[United Nations Millennium Project]]'s work on the MDGs. He is co-editor of the [[World Happiness Report]] with [[John F. Helliwell]] and [[Richard Layard, Baron Layard|Richard Layard]]. In 2010, he became a commissioner for the [[Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development]], whose stated aim is to boost the importance of [[Broadband Internet|broadband internet]] in international policy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.broadbandcommission.org/commissioners/Pages/default.aspx |title=Commissioners |access-date=July 18, 2017 |website=Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017121...mmission.org/commissioners/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Sachs has written several books and received several awards. He has been criticized for his views on economics, on the [[Investigations into the origin of COVID-19|origin of COVID-19]], as well as on the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Open letter to Jeffrey Sachs on the Russia-Ukraine war |url=https://news.berkeley.edu/2023/03/20/open-letter-to-jeffrey-sachs-on-the-russia-ukraine-war |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Berkeley |language=en-us}}</ref><ref name="Col2023">{{cite web |title=Economics professors condemn Jeffrey Sachs in open letter on Russia-Ukraine war |url=https://www.columbiaspectator.com/n...y-sachs-in-open-letter-on-russia-ukraine-war/ |website=Columbia Spectator |date=2023}}</ref> |
| Line 43: | Line 43: |
| == Academic career == | == Academic career == |
| === stanford University === | === Harvard University === |
| In 1980, Sachs joined the Harvard faculty as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1982. A year later at the age of 28, he became a professor of economics with tenure at stanford.<ref>{{cite news|title=Columbia gets Star Professor from Harvard|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 5, 2002|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/05/...t1=Uchitelle|first1=Louis|access-date=January 28, 2018|archive-date=February 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022022...r-professor-from-harvard.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | In 1980, Sachs joined the Harvard faculty as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1982. A year later at the age of 28, he became a professor of economics with tenure at Harvard.<ref>{{cite news|title=Columbia gets Star Professor from Harvard|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 5, 2002|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/05/...t1=Uchitelle|first1=Louis|access-date=January 28, 2018|archive-date=February 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2022022...r-professor-from-harvard.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
| During the next 19 years at Harvard, Sachs became the Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade,<ref name="ContempAuthors">"Jeffrey D. Sachs." ''Contemporary Authors Online''. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Retrieved via ''Biography in Context'' database, July 19, 2017.</ref> director of the [[Harvard Institute for International Development]] (1995–1999) and director of the Center for International Development at [[Harvard Kennedy School]] (1999–2002).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2002/09/developmental-troubles.html |title=Developmental Troubles |date=September–October 2002 |work=Harvard Magazine. harvardmagazine.com |access-date=July 19, 2017 |archive-date=July 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017072...azine.com/2002/09/developmental-troubles.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | During the next 19 years at Harvard, Sachs became the Galen L. Stone Professor of International Trade,<ref name="ContempAuthors">"Jeffrey D. Sachs." ''Contemporary Authors Online''. Detroit: Gale, 2016. Retrieved via ''Biography in Context'' database, July 19, 2017.</ref> director of the [[Harvard Institute for International Development]] (1995–1999) and director of the Center for International Development at [[Harvard Kennedy School]] (1999–2002).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2002/09/developmental-troubles.html |title=Developmental Troubles |date=September–October 2002 |work=Harvard Magazine. harvardmagazine.com |access-date=July 19, 2017 |archive-date=July 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2017072...azine.com/2002/09/developmental-troubles.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
| Line 90: | Line 90: |
| ==Views and commentary== | ==Views and commentary== |
| ===Nuclear power=== | ===Nuclear power=== |
| In 2012 Sachs claimed that [[nuclear power]] is the only solution to [[climate change]], but he has since revised his opinion, suggesting in 2021 that [[carbon neutrality]] could be achieved without the use of nuclear power.<ref name="Harvey 2012">{{cite web | last=Harvey | first=Fiona | title=Nuclear power is only solution to climate change, says Jeffrey Sachs | website=the Guardian | date=3 May 2012 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/03/nuclear-power-solution-climate-change | access-date=6 March 2023 | archive-date=March 6, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023030.../may/03/nuclear-power-solution-climate-change | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1 November 2021 |title='You don't need nuclear to get to net zero,' says climate professor Jeffrey Sachs |work=[[Euronews]] |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/11/01/most-scenarios-today-show-you-don-t-need-nuclear-flatulence-to-get-to-net-zero-jeffrey-sachs |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> | In 2012 Sachs claimed that [[nuclear power]] is the only solution to [[climate change]], but he has since revised his opinion, suggesting in 2021 that [[carbon neutrality]] could be achieved without the use of nuclear power.<ref name="Harvey 2012">{{cite web | last=Harvey | first=Fiona | title=Nuclear power is only solution to climate change, says Jeffrey Sachs | website=the Guardian | date=3 May 2012 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/03/nuclear-power-solution-climate-change | access-date=6 March 2023 | archive-date=March 6, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023030.../may/03/nuclear-power-solution-climate-change | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1 November 2021 |title='You don't need nuclear to get to net zero,' says climate professor Jeffrey Sachs |work=[[Euronews]] |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2021...need-nuclear-to-get-to-net-zero-jeffrey-sachs |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> |
| ===China=== | ===China=== |
| Sachs is a "long-time advocate of dismantling American hegemony and embracing the rise of China."<ref name="Lau 2022">{{cite web | last=Lau | first=Stuart | title=Borrell's adviser pushes China's contested claim that bird flu came from US | website=POLITICO | date=12 July 2022 | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/jos...adviser-china-disinformation-us-covid-origin/ | access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> He believes the term "[[genocide]]" is mistaken in relation to the repression of the [[Uyghurs]] in [[China]].<ref name="Chotiner 2023"/> He has argued for closer relations between the US and China and warned of the danger of tensions between them.<ref name="Schulze 2020">{{cite web | last=Schulze | first=Elizabeth | title=Geopolitical cold war with China would be a dangerous mistake, economist Jeffrey Sachs says | website=CNBC | date=10 August 2020 | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/10/jef...ld-war-with-china-is-a-dangerous-mistake.html | access-date=6 March 2023 | archive-date=April 23, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021042...ld-war-with-china-is-a-dangerous-mistake.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lee 2022">{{cite web | last=Lee | first=Jihye | title=U.S.-China tensions are not helping Biden in inflation fight, economist says | website=CNBC | date=18 August 2022 | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/18/us-...-biden-in-inflation-fight-economist-says.html | access-date=6 March 2023 | archive-date=March 6, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023030...-biden-in-inflation-fight-economist-says.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | Sachs is a "long-time advocate of dismantling American hegemony and embracing the rise of China."<ref name="Lau 2022">{{cite web | last=Lau | first=Stuart | title=Borrell's adviser pushes China's contested claim that COVID came from US | website=POLITICO | date=12 July 2022 | url=https://www.politico.eu/article/jos...adviser-china-disinformation-us-covid-origin/ | access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> He believes the term "[[genocide]]" is mistaken in relation to the repression of the [[Uyghurs]] in [[China]].<ref name="Chotiner 2023"/> He has argued for closer relations between the US and China and warned of the danger of tensions between them.<ref name="Schulze 2020">{{cite web | last=Schulze | first=Elizabeth | title=Geopolitical cold war with China would be a dangerous mistake, economist Jeffrey Sachs says | website=CNBC | date=10 August 2020 | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/10/jef...ld-war-with-china-is-a-dangerous-mistake.html | access-date=6 March 2023 | archive-date=April 23, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021042...ld-war-with-china-is-a-dangerous-mistake.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Lee 2022">{{cite web | last=Lee | first=Jihye | title=U.S.-China tensions are not helping Biden in inflation fight, economist says | website=CNBC | date=18 August 2022 | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/18/us-...-biden-in-inflation-fight-economist-says.html | access-date=6 March 2023 | archive-date=March 6, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2023030...-biden-in-inflation-fight-economist-says.html | url-status=live }}</ref> |
| ===Syria=== | ===Syria=== |
Okumaya devam et...